GSEB Std-12 Arts History — Practice Paper
GSEB Std 12 Arts · History
General instructions: Attempt all questions. Marks for each question are shown in the right margin. Internal choice, where given, is indicated by “OR”.
Section A
- 1.
Which of the following is the primary source of our knowledge about the Harappan script?
[1]- (a)A. Palm leaf manuscripts
- (b)B. Seals and sealings
- (c)C. Stone inscriptions
- (d)D. Copper plates
- 2.
What animals are commonly depicted on Harappan seals?
[1]- (a)A. Lions and tigers only
- (b)B. Horses and camels only
- (c)C. Unicorns, bulls, tigers, and rhinoceros
- (d)D. Elephants and deer only
- 3.
Which of the following was a major Mahajanapada mentioned in early texts?
[1]- (a)A. Maurya
- (b)B. Magadha
- (c)C. Gupta
- (d)D. Chalukya
- 4.
During the period of Kings, Farmers and Towns, long-distance trade routes primarily connected:
[1]- (a)A. Only Indian ports
- (b)B. India with the Mediterranean and Southeast Asia
- (c)C. Only Indian cities with each other
- (d)D. Northern cities exclusively
- 5.
The Varna system traditionally divided society into how many main categories?
[1]- (a)A. Two
- (b)B. Three
- (c)C. Four
- (d)D. Five
- 6.
In the Vedic society, the primary role of women was described as:
[1]- (a)A. Public political participation
- (b)B. Ritual specialists and household managers
- (c)C. Military commanders
- (d)D. Only engaged in agriculture
- 7.
Who founded Buddhism?
[1]- (a)A. Ashoka
- (b)B. Gautama Buddha
- (c)C. Mahavira
- (d)D. Confucius
- 8.
Ashoka's significant religious conversion was to:
[1]- (a)A. Jainism
- (b)B. Vedic Brahmanism
- (c)C. Buddhism
- (d)D. Zoroastrianism
- 9.
Which foreign traveller wrote detailed observations about Indian society during the Gupta period?
[1]- (a)A. Megasthenes
- (b)B. Al-Biruni
- (c)C. Fa-Xian
- (d)D. Ibn Battuta
- 10.
The Bhakti movement primarily emphasized:
[1]- (a)A. Vedic rituals and sacrifice
- (b)B. Personal devotion to a deity
- (c)C. Ascetic renunciation only
- (d)D. Caste-based social hierarchy
- 11.
Vijayanagara was known for its:
[1]- (a)A. Unified Muslim governance
- (b)B. Hindu kingdom with centralized administration
- (c)C. Buddhist monasteries
- (d)D. Jain merchant communities only
- 12.
The Zamindari system under Mughal rule primarily involved:
[1]- (a)A. Direct peasant governance
- (b)B. Intermediaries collecting revenue from peasants for the state
- (c)C. Abolition of all taxes
- (d)D. Sole control by merchants
Section B
- 13.
Describe two features of urban planning found in Harappan cities.
[2] - 14.
What role did merchants play in the economy of early towns and kingdoms?
[2] - 15.
How did the caste system impact social mobility in early Indian societies?
[2] - 16.
Name two important Buddhist architectural features and explain their purpose.
[2] - 17.
What specific observations did foreign travellers like Al-Biruni make about Indian society?
[2] - 18.
Explain how Bhakti and Sufi traditions promoted social equality.
[2]
Section C
- 19.
Analyze the growth of towns and urban centres during the period of 'Kings, Farmers and Towns'. How did this urbanization affect social and economic structures?
[3] - 20.
Examine the role of kinship and caste in determining social status and occupation. How did these systems maintain social hierarchy?
[3] - 21.
Describe the administrative system of Vijayanagara and explain how the kingdom maintained its political power.
[3] - 22.
How did the Zamindari system function under Mughal rule? What were its effects on peasant communities?
[3]
Section D
- 23.
Analyze the economic systems and trade networks that existed during the period of 'Kings, Farmers and Towns'. Discuss the roles of kings, farmers, and merchants in this economy.
[4] - 24.
Evaluate how kinship ties and caste classifications shaped political authority and social organization in early Indian kingdoms. Provide relevant examples.
[4] - 25.
Discuss the cultural and political achievements of Vijayanagara. How did this kingdom influence South Indian society and arts?
[4] - 26.
Examine the relationship between peasants, zamindars, and the state during the Mughal period. What were the main sources of tension and how did they affect rural society?
[4]